Taxonomy |
Even-toed ungulates, ruminants, deer, brow-antlered deer (3 subspecies) |
Habitat |
Forests, grasslands, wetlands, habitat along water bodies |
Activity pattern |
Deciduous and nocturnal, females and young live in groups, males join groups during mating season, but otherwise live solitary |
Social structure |
Females with young in herds, males solitary outside mating season |
Diet |
Grass, occasionally leaves and fruits |
Weight |
95 to 150 kg |
Shoulder height |
120 to 130 cm |
Horns / Antlers |
Antlers: Males only |
Gestation time |
239 to 256 days |
Litter size |
1 young, rarely twins |
Age at sexual maturity |
1 to 2 years |
Life expectancy |
up to 20 years in humans |
Commerce |
meat |
Current population |
all three subspecies declining sharply, Burmese thamin in central Burma with a few hundred animals, released in Thailand, 1500 animals of all subspecies with private keepers and in zoos |
At Zoo Zurich since |
1981, internationally coordinated breeding (EEP) |