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  • Black pond turtle at Zurich Zoo

    Black pond turtle

    Geoclemys hamiltonii

    Black pond turtles prefer waters with dense vegetation that provides them with cover, as well as places to lie down and sunbathe. In summer, the animals usually remain submerged in the water or can be seen just poking their heads out of the water. In winter, they rest under bushes, in reeds and in dry leaves.
    They do not reach sexual maturity until they are 6 years old. The females dig a nest up to 10 cm deep for their eggs. They often choose loamy areas of ground hidden under bushes and other plants. They lay 12 to 36 eggs in these nests twice a year after mating. The first clutch is often larger than the second.

    Classification Old World pond turtles (Geoemydidae), Geoclemys (3 species)
    Habitat wetlands (inland), fresh and salt water
    Behaviour solitary, crepuscular and nocturnal
    Diet snails, dragonfly larvae and other insects, freshwater crustaceans
    Weight 6000 g
    Carapace length up to 410 mm
    Clutch two clutches per year, each with 12 to 36 eggs
    Incubation period 50 to 60 days
    Life expectancy up to 20 years
    Use eggs, meat, animal trade
    Current population The species is rare in its natural habitat. Comprehensive counts are lacking.
    At Zurich Zoo since 2024

    Distribution

    Verbreitungskarte Strahlen-Dreikielschildkröte

    Sponsors

    L. Bülow + St. Hostettler, Glattbrugg
    R. Stössel, Seuzach
    J. + F. Martig, Baltschieder
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    Price for a sponsorship: CHF 250.–

    Conservation status

    IUCN RedList